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indication &c. Indication; criterion &c. (test) Experiment.
testimony, testification[obs3], expert testimony; attestation; deposition &c. (affirmation) Affirmation; examination.
admission &c. (assent) Assent; authority, warrant, credential, diploma, voucher, certificate, doquet[obs3], docket; testamur[obs3]; record &c. Record; document; pice justificative[obs3]; deed, warranty &c. (security) Security; signature, seal &c. (identification) Indication; exhibit, material evidence, objective evidence.
witness, indicator, hostile witness; eyewitness, earwitness, material witness, state's evidence; deponent; sponsor; cojuror[obs3].
oral evidence, documentary evidence, hearsay evidence, external evidence, extrinsic evidence, internal evidence, intrinsic evidence, circumstantial evidence, cumulative evidence, ex parte evidence[Lat], presumptive evidence, collateral evidence, constructive evidence; proof &c. (demonstration) Demonstration; evidence in chief.
secondary evidence; confirmation, corroboration, support; ratification &c. (assent) Assent; authentication; compurgation[obs3], wager of law, comprobation[Obs].
citation, reference; legal research, literature search (experiment) Experiment.
have weight, carry weight; tell, speak volumes; speak for itself &c. (manifest) Manifestation.
rest upon, depend upon; repose on.
bear witness &c. n.; give evidence &c. n.; testify, depose, witness, vouch for; sign, seal, undersign[obs3], set one's hand and seal, sign and seal, deliver as one's act and deed, certify, attest; acknowledge &c. (assent) Assent.
[provide conclusive evidence] make absolute, confirm, prove (demonstrate) Demonstration.
[add further evidence] indorse, countersign, corroborate, support, ratify, bear out, uphold, warrant.
adduce, attest, cite, quote; refer to, appeal to; call, call to witness; bring forward, bring into court; allege, plead; produce witnesses, confront witnesses.
place into evidence, mark into evidence.
[obtain evidence] collect evidence, bring together evidence, rake up evidence; experiment &c. Experiment.
have a case, make out a case; establish, authenticate, substantiate, verify, make good, quote chapter and verse; bring home to, bring to book.
Adj. showing &c. v.; indicative, indicatory; deducible &c. Demonstration; grounded on, founded on, based on; corroborative, confirmatory.
Adv. by inference; according to, witness, a fortiori; still more, still less; raison de plus[Fr]; in corroboration &c. n. of; valeat quantum[Lat]; under seal, under one's hand and seal.
Phr. dictum de dicto[Lat]; mise en evidence[Fr.].
# 468. [Evidence on the other side, on the other hand] Counter Evidence. - N. counter evidence; evidence on the other side, evidence on the other hand; conflicting evidence, contradictory evidence, opposing evidence; disproof, refutation &c. Confutation; negation &c. Negation.
plea &c. Pretext [Ostensible motive, ground, or reason assigned]; vindication &c. Vindication counter protest; "tu quoque" argument; other side of the shield, other side of the coin, reverse of the shield.
V. countervail, oppose; mitigate against; rebut &c. (refute) Confutation; subvert &c. (destroy) Destruction [Nonproduction]; cheek, weaken; contravene; contradict &c. (deny) Negation; tell the other side of the story, tell another story, turn the scale, alter the case; turn the tables; cut both ways; prove a negative.
audire alteram partem[Lat].
Adj. countervailing &c. v.; contradictory.
unattested, unauthenticated, unsupported by evidence; supposititious.
Adv. on the contrary, per contra.
allowance, grains of allowance, consideration, extenuating circumstances; mitigation.
condition, proviso, prerequisite, contingency, stipulation, provision, specification, sine qua non[Lat]; catch, string, strings attached; exemption; exception, escape clause, salvo, saving clause; discount &c. Discount; restriction; fine print.
V. qualify, limit, modify, leaven, give a color to, introduce new conditions, narrow, temper.
waffle, quibble, hem and haw (be uncertain) Uncertainty; equivocate (sophistry) Intuition [False or vicious reasoning; show of reason], Sophistry [The absence of reasoning].
depend, depend on, be contingent on (effect) Effect [Constant sequent].
allow for, make allowance for; admit exceptions, take into account; modulate.
moderate, temper, season, leaven.
take exception.
Adj. qualifying &c. v.; qualified, conditioned, restricted, hedged; conditional; exceptional &c. (unconformable) Unconformity.
hypothetical &c. (supposed) Supposition; contingent &c. (uncertain) Uncertainty.
Adv. provided, provided that, provided always; if, unless, but, yet; according as; conditionally, admitting, supposing; on the supposition of &c. (theoretically) Supposition; with the understanding, even, although, though, for all that, after all, at all events.
approximately &c. Nearness, Similarity; in a limited degree (smallness) Smallness; somewhat, sort of, something like that, to a certain extent, to a degree, in a sense, so to speak.
with grains of allowance, cum grano salis[Latin: with a grain of salt]; exceptis excipiendis[Lat]; wind and weather permitting; if possible &c. Possibility.
subject to, conditioned upon; with this proviso &c. n.
Phr. "if the good lord is willing and the creeks don't rise"; catch- Prototype [Thing copied]. % Degrees of Evidence % # 470. Possibility. - N. possibility, potentiality; what may be, what is possible &c. adj.; compatibility &c. (agreement) Agreement.
practicability, feasibility; practicableness &c. adj. contingency, chance &c. Chance [Absence of assignable cause].
V. be possible &c. adj.; stand a chance; admit of, bear.
render possible &c. adj.; put in the way of.
Adj. possible; in the cards, on the dice; in posse, within the bounds of possibility, conceivable, credible; compatible &c. Agreement; likely.
practicable, feasible, performable, achievable; within reach, within measurable distance; accessible, superable[obs3], surmountable; attainable, obtainable; contingent &c. (doubtful) Uncertainty, (effect) Effect [Constant sequent].
barely possible, marginally possible, just possible; possible but improbably, (improbable) Improbability; theoretically possible.
Adv. possibly, by possibility; perhaps, perchance, peradventure; maybe, may be, haply, mayhap.
if possible, wind and weather permitting, God willing, Deo volente[Lat], D. V. ; as luck may have it.
Phr. misericordia Domini inter pontem et fontent[Lat]; " the glories of the Possible are ours " [B. Taylor]; anything is possible; in theory possible, but in practise unlikely.
V. be impossible &c. adj.; have no chance whatever.
attempt impossibilities; square the circle, wash a blackamoor white; skin a flint; make a silk purse out of a sow's ear, make bricks without straw; have nothing to go upon; weave a rope of sand, build castles in the air, prendre la lune avec les dents[Fr], extract sunbeams from cucumbers, set the Thames on fire, milk a he-goat into a sieve, catch a weasel asleep, rompre l'anguille au genou[Fr], be in two places at once.
Adj. impossible; not possible &c. Possibility; absurd, contrary to reason; unlikely; unreasonable &c. Intuition [False or vicious reasoning; show of reason], Sophistry [The absence of reasoning]; incredible &c. Doubt, Unbelief; beyond the bounds of reason, beyond the bounds of possibility, beyond the realm of possibility; from which reason recoils; visionary; inconceivable &c. (improbable) Improbability; prodigious &c. (wonderful) Wonder; unimaginable, inimaginable[obs3]; unthinkable.
impracticable unachievable; unfeasible, infeasible; insuperable; unsurmountable[obs3], insurmountable; unattainable, unobtainable; out of reach, out of the question; not to be had, not to be thought of; beyond control; desperate &c. (hopeless) Hopelessness [Absence, want or loss of hope]; incompatible &c. Disagreement; inaccessible, uncomeatable[obs3], impassable, impervious, innavigable[obs3], inextricable; self-contradictory.
out of one's power, beyond one's power, beyond one's depth, beyond one's reach, beyond one's grasp; too much for; ultra crepidam[Lat].
Phr. the grapes are sour; non possumus[Lat]; non nostrum tantas componere lites [Lat][Vergil]; look for a needle in a haystack, chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin [obs3][Fr.]; il a le mer à boire[obs3].
reasonable chance, fair chance, good chance, favorable chance, reasonable prospect, fair prospect, good prospect, favorable prospect; prospect, wellgrounded hope; chance &c. Chance [Absence of assignable cause].
V. be probable &c. adj.; give color to, lend color to; point to; imply &c. (evidence) Evidence [On one side]; bid fair &c. (promise) Prediction; stand fair for; stand a good chance, run a good chance.
think likely, dare say, flatter oneself; expect &c. Expectation; count upon &c. (believe) Belief.
Adj. probable, likely, hopeful, to be expected, in a fair way.
plausible, specious, ostensible, colorable, ben trovato[It], well- founded, reasonable, credible, easy of belief, presumable, presumptive, apparent.
Adv. probably &c. adj.; belike[obs3]; in all probability, in all likelihood; very likely, most likely; like enough; odds on, odds in favor, ten &c. to one; apparently, seemingly, according to every reasonable expectation; prima facie[Lat]; to all appearance &c. (to the eye) Appearance.
Phr. the chances, the odds are; appearances are in favor of, chances are in favor of; there is reason to believe, there is reason to think, there is reason to expect; I dare say; all Lombard Street to a China orange.
# 473. Improbability. - N. improbability, unlikelihood; unfavorable chance, bad chance, ghost of a chance, little chance, small chance, poor chance, scarcely any chance, no chance; bare possibility; long odds; incredibility &c. Doubt, Unbelief.
V. be improbable &c. adj.; have a small chance &c. n.
Adj. improbable, unlikely, contrary to all reasonable expectation; wild, far out, out of sight, outtasight, heavy [all coll.].
rare &c. (infrequent) Infrequency; unheard of, inconceivable; unimaginable, inimaginable[obs3]; incredible &c. Doubt, Unbelief; more than doubtful; strange, bizarre (uncomformable) Unconformity.
Phr. the chances are against; aquila non capit muscas[Lat]; pedir peras pal olmo[Lat].
# 474. Certainty. - N. certainty; necessity &c. Necessity; certitude, surety, assurance; dead certainty, moral certainty; infallibleness &c. adj.; infallibility, reliability; indubitableness, inevitableness, unquestionableness[obs3].
gospel, scripture, church, pope, court of final appeal; res judicata[Lat], ultimatum positiveness; dogmatism, dogmatist, dogmatizer; doctrinaire, bigot, opinionist[obs3], Sir Oracle; ipse dixit[Lat].
fact; positive fact, matter of fact; fait accompli[Fr].
V. be certain &c. adj.; stand to reason.
render certain &c. adj.; insure, ensure, assure; clinch, make sure; determine, decide, set at rest, " make assurance double sure " [Macbeth]; know &c. (believe) Belief.
dogmatize, lay down the law.
Adj. certain, sure, assured &c. v.; solid, well-founded.
unqualified, absolute, positive, determinate, definite, clear, unequivocal, categorical, unmistakable, decisive, decided, ascertained.
inevitable, unavoidable, avoidless[obs3]; ineluctable.
unerring, infallible; unchangeable &c. Stability; to be depended on, trustworthy, reliable, bound.
unimpeachable, undeniable, unquestionable; indisputable, incontestable, incontrovertible, indubitable; irrefutable &c. (proven) Demonstration; conclusive, without power of appeal.
indubious[obs3]; without doubt, beyond a doubt, without a shade or shadow of doubt, without question, beyond question; past dispute; clear as day; beyond all question, beyond all dispute; undoubted, uncontested, unquestioned, undisputed; questionless[obs3], doubtless.
authoritative, authentic, official.
sure as fate, sure as death and taxes, sure as a gun.
evident, self-evident, axiomatic; clear, clear as day, clear as the sun at noonday.
Adv. certainly &c. adj.; for certain, certes[Lat], sure, no doubt, doubtless, and no mistake, flagrante delicto[Lat], sure enough, to be sure, of course, as a matter of course , a coup sur, to a certainty; in truth &c. (truly) Truth [Object of knowledge]; at any rate, at all events; without fail; coute que coute[Fr], coute qu'il coute[Fr]; whatever may happen, if the worst come to the worst; come what may, happen what may, come what will; sink or swim; rain or shine.
Phr. cela va sans dire[Fr]; there is -no question, - not a shadow of doubt; the die is cast &c. (necessity) Necessity; " facts are stubborn things " [Smollett].
hesitation, suspense; perplexity, embarrassment, dilemma, bewilderment; timidity &c. (fear) Fear; vacillation &c. Irresolution; diaporesis[obs3], indetermination.
vagueness &c. adj.; haze, fog; obscurity &c. (darkness) Darkness; ambiguity &c. (double meaning) Equivocalness [Having a double sense]; contingency, dependence, dependency, double contingency, possibility upon a possibility; open question &c. (question) Inquiry [Subject of Inquiry. Question]; onus probandi[Lat]; blind bargain, pig in a poke, leap in the dark, something or other; needle in a haystack, needle in a bottle of hay; roving commission.
precariousness &c. adj.; fallibility.
V. be uncertain &c. adj.; wonder whether.
lose the clue, lose the clew, scent; miss one's way.
not know what to make of &c. (unintelligibility) Unintelligibility, not know which way to turn, not know whether one stands on one s head or one's heels; float in a sea of doubt,hesitate, flounder; lose oneself, lose one's head; muddle one's brains.
render uncertain &c. adj.; put out, pose, puzzle, perplex, embarrass; confuse, confound; bewilder, bother, molder, addle the wits, throw off the scent, ambiguas in vulgus spargere voces[Lat]; keep in suspense.
doubt &c. (disbelieve) Doubt, Unbelief; hang in the balance, tremble in the balance; depend.
Adj. uncertain; casual; random &c. (aimless) Chance [Absence of purpose in the succession of events]; changeable &c. Changeableness.
doubtful, dubious; indecisive; unsettled, undecided, undetermined; in suspense, open to discussion; controvertible; in question &c. (inquiry) Inquiry [Subject of Inquiry. Question].
vague; indeterminate, indefinite; ambiguous, equivocal; undefined, undefinable; confused &c. (indistinct) Invisibility; mystic, oracular; dazed.
perplexing &c. v.; enigmatic, paradoxical, apocryphal, problematical, hypothetical; experimental &c. Experiment.
unpredictable, unforeseeable (unknowable) Unintelligibility.
fallible, questionable, precarious, slippery, ticklish, debatable, disputable; unreliable, untrustworthy.
contingent, contingent on, dependent on; subject to; dependent on circumstances; occasional; provisional.
unauthentic, unauthenticated, unauthoritative; unascertained, unconfirmed; undemonstrated; untold, uncounted.
in a state of uncertainty, in a cloud, in a maze; bushed, off the track; ignorant.&c. Ignorance; afraid to say; out of one's reckoning, astray, adrift; at sea, at fault, at a loss, at one's wit's end, at a nonplus; puzzled &c. v.; lost, abroad, désorienté; distracted, distraught.
Adv. pendente lite[Lat]; sub spe rati[Lat].
Phr. Heaven knows; who can tell? who shall decide when doctors disagree? ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces[Lat].
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